TR Editors' blog
Insights, opinions, and our editors' analysis of the latest in emerging technologies.
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- rkomatsu
: I found the article easily in Nature Neuroscience with a search engine. Fortunately, Nature gives...
- rgrem
: Great work! You suggested reading the original article. Can you provide a URL? ADHD literature...
- ...
: Checked out the video, looks like a derivative of Pranav Mistry's Sixth sense technology.
- digger
: Thank you for the good work you have done. I'm very interested in learning more about neural...
- digger
: Archie, I'm sorry you feel the way you do about the use of Ritalin for the treatment of ADHD. I...
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Thursday, March 11, 2010
Here Come the High-Definition 3-D TVs
Panasonic, Samsung, Sony announced upcoming 3-D HDTVs this week.
By Kristina Grifantini
Yesterday, Panasonic
sold its first 3-D HDTVs at Best Buy in New York. For about $3,000, you can get a 50-inch 3-D plasma TV, a 3-D Blu-ray player and one pair of 3-D
glasses (additional ones are available for about $150). Just the day
before, Samsung
announced that it will be selling three versions of 3-D TVs within the month and
Sony stated that it will roll out
3-D TVs this June in Japan.
Samsung's sets will range from $1,699 to $6,999 and it will offer more
versions in the spring and summer (some versions are already
offered in South Korea). To coincide with the release of its first 3DTVs, Sony plans to release 3-D gaming software, most likely for its Playstation 3 system.
3-D Home Theaters have been available from Mitsubishi since 2007,
at prices ranging between $1,500 and $4,200. Mitsubishi has also recently demoed a
Nvidia driver that converts PC games in 3-D on its screens.
With so many 3-D TVs on the way, viewers will need something to watch. Satellite TV service
DirecTV confirmed that it will offer three 3-D channels in June, while sports
network ESPN plans to broadcast the soccer World Cup in June on its new 3-D channel.
The research firm DisplaySearch predicts that 3-D
TVs will grow from the 0.2 million units sold in 2009, to over 1.2 million units this
year, to 64 million units by 2018, with revenues forecast to reach $22
billion dollars by then. Currently, 3-D TV sets require viewers to wear 3-D
glasses, but at some point in the future, consumers may be able to
watch 3-D TV
glasses-free.
Tuesday, March 09, 2010
Software tells Bloggers What Readers Want
IBM has created a widget that crowd-sources ideas for blog posts.
By Erica Naone
Blogging
often sounds like a great idea: sharing thoughts and expertise, becoming a part
of a community, and taking the first few steps to wider recognition as a writer.
But many bloggers quickly get disillusioned.
IBM's internal records
show, for example, that only three percent of the company's employees have
posted to a blog at all. Of those who have, 80 percent have posted only five times or
fewer. Many of the people interviewed for the study say they stopped blogging--or never got started--because
they didn't think anyone would read their posts.
In
an effort to fix this problem, IBM researchers have been experimenting with a tool called Blog Muse,
which suggests a topic for a blog post with a
ready-made audience.
"We
saw this disconnect between readers and writers," says Werner Geyer, a
researcher at IBM's center for social software in Cambridge who was involved
with the work. The writers surveyed often weren't sure how to
interest readers, and many of their posts got little to no response. Readers,
on the other hand, couldn't find blogs on the topics they wanted to read about.
So
Geyer and his colleagues built a widget to bring these two halves of the problem closer
together. Readers use the widget to suggest topics they want to read about, and they can vote in
support of existing suggestions. Those suggestions then get sent to possible
writers, matching topics to writers by analyzing his social network connections
and areas of expertise.
The
researchers found that writers were most likely to post on a topic suggested by
a sizeable audience, and that audience members followed up by read posts on requested
topics. Blog posts resulting from the system also received about twice as many
comments, three times as many ratings, and much more traffic, says Casey Dugan, another researcher at IBM's Cambridge
center.
The
effort didn't substantially increase the quantity of posts however. The researchers
speculate that this is because users who planned to write blog posts anyway simply chose suggested
topics rather than coming up with their own.
The researchers want to do a larger, longer-term deployment of the original tool (their
research was done over four weeks with 1,000 users). And they plan to present
their results in April at the ACM Conference on Human Factors
in Computing Systems in
Atlanta, GA.
Monday, March 08, 2010
Revealing the Source of Ritalin's Brain Boosting Benefits
The ADHD drug improves attention by enhancing neural plasticity.
New research in animals sheds light on how Ritalin, the
stimulant drug prescribed to millions of children each year in the United
States for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), sheds light on how
the drug works. The molecule appears to boost both attention and enhance the
speed of learning by increasing the activity of the chemical messenger
dopamine, according to new research in Nature
Neuroscience.
Rats given Ritalin were able to more quickly learn that a
combination of signals--a flash of light and sound--meant they could get a sugar
water reward. But if the rats were also given a drug to block one type of
dopamine receptor, the effect was lost. Treated animals also focused more
intently on the task at hand, engaging in less unrelated behavior. Another drug,
designed to block a second type of dopamine receptor, blocked Ritalin's ability
to increase focus.
Researchers also found that drug-treated animals had enhanced neural plasticity, or changes in strength of the connections between nerve cells. The
ability of our neural circuits to change strength in response to new
information underlies our ability to learn.
"Since we now know that Ritalin improves behavior through two specific
types of neurotransmitter receptors, the finding could help in the development
of better targeted drugs, with fewer side effects, to increase focus and
learning," said Antonello Bonci, MD, principal investigator at the Ernest
Gallo Clinic and Research Center and professor of neurology at UCSF, in a
statement from the university. The Gallo Center is affiliated with the UCSF
Department of Neurology.
While Ritalin is mostly prescribed for children with ADHD, it
also boosts cognitive function in healthy people. A number of studies suggest
that a growing
number of healthy adults and teens are taking Ritalin and similar drugs to
aid in studying or work performance.
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